November 4th
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following:
1.Improves soil stability and quality
2.Combats erosion
3.Enhances water storage potential
4.Fosters milder microclimatic conditions
How many of the above are benefits of silvopasture systems?Correct
Solution
1.Improves soil stability and quality 2.Combats erosion
3.Enhances water storage potential
4.Fosters milder microclimatic conditions
All of the above are benefits of silvopasture systems.
Additional Information
- Silvopasture is a practice that integrates trees, fodder, and livestock in the same area.
- Silvopasture systems provide an effective remedy to deforestation trends. It has the potential to significantly reverse the bad trend of deforestation for pasture land.
- The trees on silvopasture grounds operate as natural carbon sinks, sequestering five to ten times more carbon than pastures without trees, while maintaining or increasing productivity.
- Silvopasture systems also regulate local climatic conditions, buffering against temperature and wind extremes and creating a comfortable living environment for animals.
- The extensive root systems of trees within silvopasture plots contribute to nutrient cycling, improved soil stability and quality, while effectively combating erosion.
- Soil infiltration rates in silvopasture systems surpass those of open pastures, enhancing water storage potential.
Incorrect
Solution
1.Improves soil stability and quality 2.Combats erosion
3.Enhances water storage potential
4.Fosters milder microclimatic conditions
All of the above are benefits of silvopasture systems.
Additional Information
- Silvopasture is a practice that integrates trees, fodder, and livestock in the same area.
- Silvopasture systems provide an effective remedy to deforestation trends. It has the potential to significantly reverse the bad trend of deforestation for pasture land.
- The trees on silvopasture grounds operate as natural carbon sinks, sequestering five to ten times more carbon than pastures without trees, while maintaining or increasing productivity.
- Silvopasture systems also regulate local climatic conditions, buffering against temperature and wind extremes and creating a comfortable living environment for animals.
- The extensive root systems of trees within silvopasture plots contribute to nutrient cycling, improved soil stability and quality, while effectively combating erosion.
- Soil infiltration rates in silvopasture systems surpass those of open pastures, enhancing water storage potential.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Asian Buddhist Summit (ABS), consider the following statements:
1.The theme of the current summit is ‘Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia’.
2.The first summit was held in Nepal in 2019.
3.Asian Buddhist Summit (ABS) is organised by the Central Tibetan Administration.
How many of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Incorrect
Solution
Statement 1 is correct—>The theme of this summit is on ‘Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia’. Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect—>The Ministry of Culture, Government of India, in collaboration with the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) is organizing the First Asian Buddhist Summit (ABS) on 5th – 6th November, 2024 in New Delhi. Additional Information
- The summit aims to foster dialogue and understanding among Buddhist communities while addressing contemporary challenges faced by the religion. Discussions will center on key themes, including Buddhist art, architecture, heritage, the significance of Buddhist relics, and the role of Buddha Dhamma in scientific research and well-being.
- It aligns with India’s Act East and Neighborhood First Policies, emphasizing collective, inclusive, and spiritual development in Asia.
- The summit underscores the profound impact of Buddha Dhamma on Asian cultures, highlighting its enduring relevance in contemporary society. Through these discussions and cultural exchanges, the ABS aims to contribute to a more compassionate, sustainable, and peaceful world.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements in relation to Aditya-L1:
1.The solar probe was carried into space by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) in ‘XL’ configuration.
2.It is placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 2 (L2) of the Sun-Earth system .
3.The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VLEC) is one of the seven payloads on the Aditya L-1.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution
Statement 1 is correct—>The solar probe was carried into space by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) in ‘XL’ configuration. Statement 2 is incorrect—>It is placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system . Statement 3 is correct—>The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VLEC) is one of the seven payloads on the Aditya L-1. Additional Information
- Aditya-L1 is India’s first space-based solar mission to study the Sun. It was launched on September 2, 2023, by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) into a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 1 (L1).
- Aditya-L1 would provide an uninterrupted view of the Sun for prolonged periods, overcoming the limitations of Low Earth Orbits where the view is frequently blocked by the Earth itself.
- It carries seven payloads to examine the Sun’s properties using visible and X-ray spectrometers, a coronagraph, analysers for solar winds and energetic particles, and magnetometers. This multi-wavelength observation capacity will probe the Sun’s corona, the chromosphere, the photosphere, flares and coronal mass ejections.
Major Science Objectives of Aditya L1 Mission
- Understanding Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration.
- Understanding initiation of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), solar flares and near-earth space weather.
- Understanding coupling and dynamics of the solar atmosphere.
- Understanding solar wind distribution and temperature anisotropy.
Payloads
- Aditya-L1 carries seven payloads to observe the Sun, each designed for specific observations.
- Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC)
- Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT)
- Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX)
- Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA)
- Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS)
- High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS)
- Magnetometer (MAG)
Incorrect
Solution
Statement 1 is correct—>The solar probe was carried into space by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) in ‘XL’ configuration. Statement 2 is incorrect—>It is placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system . Statement 3 is correct—>The Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VLEC) is one of the seven payloads on the Aditya L-1. Additional Information
- Aditya-L1 is India’s first space-based solar mission to study the Sun. It was launched on September 2, 2023, by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) into a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 1 (L1).
- Aditya-L1 would provide an uninterrupted view of the Sun for prolonged periods, overcoming the limitations of Low Earth Orbits where the view is frequently blocked by the Earth itself.
- It carries seven payloads to examine the Sun’s properties using visible and X-ray spectrometers, a coronagraph, analysers for solar winds and energetic particles, and magnetometers. This multi-wavelength observation capacity will probe the Sun’s corona, the chromosphere, the photosphere, flares and coronal mass ejections.
Major Science Objectives of Aditya L1 Mission
- Understanding Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration.
- Understanding initiation of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), solar flares and near-earth space weather.
- Understanding coupling and dynamics of the solar atmosphere.
- Understanding solar wind distribution and temperature anisotropy.
Payloads
- Aditya-L1 carries seven payloads to observe the Sun, each designed for specific observations.
- Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC)
- Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT)
- Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX)
- Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA)
- Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS)
- High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS)
- Magnetometer (MAG)
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to Commissioner of Railway Safety, consider the following statements:
1. It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
2. It is Headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
3. It’s only responsibility is to conduct statutory inquiry into serious train accidents occurring on the Indian Railways
How many of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution
Statement 1 is correct—>It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Statement 2 is correct—> It is Headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Statement 3 is incorrect—>Conducting statutory inquiry into serious train accidents occurring on the Indian Railways is not its only responsibility. Commissioner of Railway Safety(CRS)
- CRS is a government body that acts as the railway safety authority in the country.
- The CRS does not report to the Ministry of Railways of the Railway Board.
- It is, in fact, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA).
- The reason or principle behind this, put simply, is to keep the CRS insulated from the influence of the country’s railway establishment and prevent conflicts of interest.
- It deals with matters pertaining to safety of rail travel and train operation and is charged with certain statutory functions as laid down in the Railway Act(1989),which are of an inspectorial,investigatory & advisory nature
Incorrect
Solution
Statement 1 is correct—>It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Statement 2 is correct—> It is Headquartered in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Statement 3 is incorrect—>Conducting statutory inquiry into serious train accidents occurring on the Indian Railways is not its only responsibility. Commissioner of Railway Safety(CRS)
- CRS is a government body that acts as the railway safety authority in the country.
- The CRS does not report to the Ministry of Railways of the Railway Board.
- It is, in fact, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA).
- The reason or principle behind this, put simply, is to keep the CRS insulated from the influence of the country’s railway establishment and prevent conflicts of interest.
- It deals with matters pertaining to safety of rail travel and train operation and is charged with certain statutory functions as laid down in the Railway Act(1989),which are of an inspectorial,investigatory & advisory nature
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements in relation to Voyager 1:
1.Voyager 1 is the only spacecraft ever to operate outside the heliosphere.
2. It is a joint initiative of NASA and the European Space Agency
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution
Statement 1 is incorrect—> Voyager 1 and its twin Voyager 2 are the only spacecraft ever to operate outside the heliosphere, the protective bubble of particles and magnetic fields generated by the Sun. Statement 2 is incorrect—>Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar space beyond the Sun’s heliosphere. Additional Information
- The probe made flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn’s largest moon, Titan.
- Voyager 1 studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two gas giants and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons.
- Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, making it the first spacecraft to do so
- As part of the Voyager program and like its sister craft Voyager 2, the spacecraft’s extended mission is to locate and study the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere and to begin exploring the interstellar medium.
Incorrect
Solution
Statement 1 is incorrect—> Voyager 1 and its twin Voyager 2 are the only spacecraft ever to operate outside the heliosphere, the protective bubble of particles and magnetic fields generated by the Sun. Statement 2 is incorrect—>Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar space beyond the Sun’s heliosphere. Additional Information
- The probe made flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn’s largest moon, Titan.
- Voyager 1 studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two gas giants and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons.
- Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, making it the first spacecraft to do so
- As part of the Voyager program and like its sister craft Voyager 2, the spacecraft’s extended mission is to locate and study the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere and to begin exploring the interstellar medium.