Pressure groups are organised associations that seek to influence public policy and governance without directly seeking political power.With the expansion of democracy, rights-based politics, media activism, and judicial intervention, their role in public policy formulation has increased significantly
Pressure groups are undeniably a major, but not the exclusive, driver of public policy today. They operate as critical intermediaries, injecting expertise, representing diverse interests, and enhancing participatory democracy. However, their role is most constructive when operating within a framework of transparency , institutional integrity, and a vibrant civil society that ensures a balance between sectional interests and public good. The state must remain the ultimate arbiter, synthesizing these competing demands into coherent policy for equitable development.
Sample Mains Question
10 Marks, 150 Words
1. Explain the role of pressure groups in the formulation of public policy in India.
2. How do pressure groups perform an agenda-setting function in a democracy? Illustrate with suitable examples.
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