ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) – Origin, Objectives, Members

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ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)

  • It is a regional security cooperation and dialogue platform
  • It is an important platform for security dialogue in the Indo-Pacific. 
  • It provides a setting in which members can discuss current security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security in the region.
  • Parent body: Initiated and led by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Origin

  • The Twenty-Sixth ASEAN Ministerial Meeting and Post Ministerial Conference, which were held in Singapore in July 1993, agreed to establish the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). 
  • The inaugural meeting of the ARF was held in Bangkok in July 1994.

Members

It comprises 27 members: 

  • 10 ASEAN member states (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam); 
  • 10 ASEAN Dialogue Partners (Australia, Canada, China, the European Union (EU), India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea (ROK), Russia and the United States);
  • Bangladesh, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste.

Objectives

  1. To foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern; and
  2. To make significant contributions to efforts towards confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region.

Structure

The ARF process is three-tiered – Track-I, Track I ½ (activities approved by ARF and involving scholars and officials from member states acting in their personal capacity) and Track-II (which provides a non-governmental forum for academics, scholars, researchers to interact in their private capacity with a view to developing structured regional processes)

ARF Chair

  • The ARF is chaired by the ASEAN Chair of that year.

Decision Making Process

  • The ARF is characterised by consensus-based decision-making and frank dialogue.

India & ARF

  • India became a member of ARF in 1996.

FAQs 

Q1. What is the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)?

ARF is a regional security dialogue platform initiated by ASEAN to promote peace, stability, and dialogue on political and security issues in the Indo-Pacific region.

Q2. When was the ARF established?

The ASEAN Regional Forum was formally established in 1994, following the decision made at the 1993 ASEAN Ministerial Meeting in Singapore.

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