Understand the challenges faced by Scheduled Castes in India, including caste discrimination, atrocities, economic and educational disadvantage, manual scavenging and political marginalisation, along with constitutional safeguards and measures for social empowerment for UPSC GS 2.
Understand the challenges faced by the elderly in India, including healthcare, economic insecurity, loneliness, elder abuse, digital exclusion and inadequate infrastructure, along with measures for dignified and active ageing for UPSC GS 2.
Examine women’s achievements in post-independent India, the persistence of patriarchal social attitudes and interventions needed beyond education and empowerment schemes to achieve gender equality for UPSC GS 2.
Understand women’s social capital, its role in collective bargaining, economic empowerment, political participation and challenging patriarchy, along with key challenges for UPSC GS 1.
Understand the major challenges faced by women in India, including patriarchy, education and health gaps, low economic participation, violence, unpaid care work and political underrepresentation, along with measures for women’s empowerment for UPSC GS 1.
Understand Multi-Level Planning in India, its role in making development cost-effective, removing implementation bottlenecks, promoting decentralisation and integrating national priorities with local needs for UPSC GS 3.
Understand Balance of Payments, Current Account, Capital Account, trade balance, invisibles, current account deficit, forex reserves and factors affecting BoP for UPSC Prelims.
Understand why MSMEs are regarded as the growth engine of the Indian economy, their contribution to employment, exports and inclusive growth, major challenges, key reforms and U.K. Sinha Committee recommendations for UPSC GS 3.
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