Bottlenecks in Institutional Agricultural Credit Delivery
Analyse the constraints faced by financial institutions in agricultural finance in India, including credit risk, NPAs, collateral, loan waivers, transaction costs and rural banking gaps.
Analyse the constraints faced by financial institutions in agricultural finance in India, including credit risk, NPAs, collateral, loan waivers, transaction costs and rural banking gaps.
Understand agricultural credit in India, its significance for farm productivity, major challenges such as informal lending and exclusion, and reforms for inclusive rural finance.
Analyse why India’s services sector grew faster than industry, including skilled manpower, IT-BPO growth, liberalisation, digitalisation and constraints on manufacturing.
Explore the manufacturing sector in India, its significance for jobs, growth, exports and self-reliance, major challenges, government initiatives and way forward for UPSC GS 3.
Explore major committees on electoral reforms in India and their recommendations, including the Tarkunde, Dinesh Goswami, Indrajit Gupta, NCRWC, Second ARC and Justice J.S. Verma Committees for UPSC GS 2.
Explore Law Commission recommendations on electoral reforms, including political funding, criminalisation, political parties, ECI reforms, paid news, election petitions and anti-defection law.
Understand election disputes under the RPA, 1951, including election petitions, grounds for declaring elections void, High Court procedure and appeal to the Supreme Court.
Understand disqualification under Sections 8 to 10A of the RPA, 1951, including criminal conviction, corrupt practices, government contracts, election expenses and remedies.