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ToggleThe Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) is a high-level standing committee of the Union Cabinet responsible for taking key decisions on economic policy, investments, and financial matters. Chaired by the Prime Minister, it plays a central role in shaping India’s economic governance by coordinating policies across sectors, approving major projects, and ensuring integrated economic development.
Currently, the composition is:
(i) to review on a continuous basis economic trends, problems and prospects for evolving a consistent and integrated economic policy framework for the country;
(ii) to direct and co-ordinate all activities in the economic field requiring policy decisions at the highest level including foreign investment;
(iii) to deal with matters relating to fixation of prices of agricultural products and price control in respect of industrial raw materials and products;
(iv) to deal with increase in the prices of essential commodities or bulk goods under any form of formal or informal control;
(v) to lay down priorities for public sector investment and to consider:
(vi) to consider cases of increase in the firmed up cost estimates or revised cost estimates due to reasons such as time overrun, changes in scope, under-estimation, etc. in respect of proposals that are required to be placed before the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs for which the procedure stipulated in the Second Schedule to the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961, in respect of similar cases will apply;
(vii) to deal with industrial licensing policies and proposals including those relating to establishment of Joint Sector Undertakings;
(viii) to review the performance of Central Public Sector Enterprises and consider the cases relating to their structural re-organisation or financial restructuring;
(ix) to review progress of activities related to rural development including those concerning small and marginal farmers;
(x) to review the accomplishments of the Ministries, Agencies and Public Sector Undertakings/other bodies involved implementation of prioritised schemes or projects; in
(xi) to consider issues relating to disinvestment and to decide:-
(xii) to decide the price band and final price of sale of shares held by the Government of India in all Central Public Sector Enterprises;
(xiii) to consider issues relating to disinvestment including redemption/ retirement/ repatriation of shares held by the Government of India/ Central Government agencies in Multi-State Cooperative Societies;
(xiv) to monitor the general price situation in the country and to decide upon appropriate corrective measures including measures relating to prices of essential commodities;
(xv) to assess the internal availability of all essential and agricultural commodities and to authorise effective steps;
(xvi) to take decisions on export of all essential and agricultural commodities particularly from Food Corporation of India stocks keeping in view the price implications for the domestic market;
(xvii) to consider measures required for making the Public Distribution System more efficient and effective and to determine the prices of articles supplied through the System;
(xviii) to consider measures necessary for augmenting the supply of requisite commodities for stabilizing the prices including through imports;
(xix) to review measures regarding enforcement of the Essential Commodities Act and other related statutory provisions;
(xx) to consider and decide on issues pertaining to the World Trade Organization; and
(xxi) to consider issues relating to the Unique Identification Authority of India including its organization, plans, policies, programmes, schemes, funding and methodology to be adopted for achieving the objectives of that Authority.
The CCEA acts as the core economic decision-making body of the government, enabling focused deliberation on complex economic issues. By facilitating timely approvals, coordinating inter-ministerial policies, and guiding investment and reform measures, it enhances administrative efficiency and supports sustainable economic growth. Thus, it remains a crucial instrument for effective economic governance in India.
1. What is the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)?
The CCEA is a standing committee of the Union Cabinet that takes key decisions on economic policy, investments, pricing, and financial matters, and plays a major role in India’s economic governance.
2. Is CCEA a constitutional body?
No, it is an extra-constitutional body, constituted under the Transaction of Business Rules, 1961 framed under Article 77 of the Constitution.
3. Who chairs the CCEA?
The Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of the CCEA.
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