Bonn Challenge: Objectives, Key Features, India’s Pledge and Progress
Learn about the Bonn Challenge, its objectives, Forest Landscape Restoration, India’s restoration targets, achievements, and significance for climate action and land restoration.
Learn about the Bonn Challenge, its objectives, Forest Landscape Restoration, India’s restoration targets, achievements, and significance for climate action and land restoration.
Learn about the Turquoise Nexus Initiative (TNI), introduced by FAO and Türkiye’s COP31 Presidency. Understand its objectives, key features, significance, and link with the FAST Partnership for UPSC Environment and Climate Change.
Our Ocean Conference 2026 was held in Mombasa, Kenya from 16–18 June under the theme “Our Ocean, Our Heritage, Our Future.” Learn its origin, focus areas, secretariat, significance and UPSC relevance.
The Mombasa Declaration was adopted at the 11th Our Ocean Conference in Kenya by 15 countries to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Learn its objectives, signatories, Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency and UPSC relevance.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2026 is observed on 17 June under the theme “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore.” Learn its history, UNCCD link, rangelands, India relevance and UPSC Prelims facts.
Fishing Cat UPSC Notes: Learn about habitat, distribution, adaptations, diet, breeding, conservation status, IUCN status, Wildlife Protection Act and important facts about India’s wetland wild cat.
Understand coastal erosion in India for UPSC. Covers meaning, causes, effects, coastal management techniques, institutional framework and way forward.
Understand circular economy for UPSC. Learn its meaning, principles, R-framework, importance, benefits for India, challenges and way forward.