Recent policy shifts and civil society activism in Africa are challenging China’s dominance in the mining sector. Analyse factors driving this change — export bans, contract renegotiations, environmental safeguards, global competition — and its implications for India and the world.
For UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations), understand how fluctuating US–Russia relations — from Cold War rivalry to Ukraine war confrontation — impact India’s strategic autonomy, defence procurement, energy security, and diplomacy.
For UPSC GS Paper 2 (International Relations), understand why India’s strategic autonomy in the Middle East risks turning into isolation without proactive influence. Covers energy security, diaspora, maritime routes, economic and security diplomacy.
UPSC Mains question with a well-structured model answer. Understand demand, key points, and approach for Mains questions in a concise format.
