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National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)

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National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) executes the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) across India. As of 19 November 2024, the network has 966 operating stations in 419 cities/towns across 28 States and 7 Union Territories.

Objectives of NAMP

  • Determine status and trends of ambient air quality in India.
  •  To ascertain whether the prescribed ambient air quality standards are violated
  • Identify Non-Attainment Cities (cities where standards are persistently violated).
  • To obtain the knowledge and understanding necessary for developing preventive and corrective measures and
  • To understand the natural cleansing process undergoing in the environment through pollution dilution, dispersion, wind based movement, dry deposition, precipitation and chemical transformation of pollutants generated.

Pollutants Monitored

Under NAMP, four key air pollutants are regularly monitored:

  • Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂)
  • Oxides of Nitrogen (NO₂)
  • Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM / PM10)
  • Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)

Alongside pollutants, meteorological parameters like wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and relative humidity are also recorded.

Monitoring Procedure

The monitoring of pollutants is carried out for 24 hours (4-hourly sampling for gaseous pollutants, 8-hourly sampling for particulate matter and 24-hourly sampling for PM2.5) with a frequency of twice a week, to have one hundred and four (104) observations in a year.

Implementation

  • The monitoring is being carried out with the help of Central Pollution Control Board; State Pollution Control Boards; Pollution Control Committees and other agencies.
  • CPCB co-ordinates with these agencies to ensure the uniformity, consistency of air quality data and provides technical and financial support to them for operating the monitoring stations. N.A.M.P. is being operated through various monitoring agencies

Limitation

  • Since a large number of personnel and equipment are involved in sampling, analysis, and reporting, some variations or biases may occur.
  • Hence, NAMP data should be treated as indicative rather than absolute.

FAQs

Q1. What is the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)?

The National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) is a nationwide initiative by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to track and assess the quality of ambient air in India.

Q2. How many monitoring stations are there under NAMP?

As of November 2024, NAMP has 966 operating stations in 419 cities and towns across 28 States and 7 Union Territories.

Q3. Which pollutants are monitored under NAMP?

Four key pollutants are monitored under NAMP: Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂), Nitrogen Oxides (NO₂), Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (PM10), and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5).

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