Examine the major issues associated with the office of Governor in India, including politicised appointments, government formation, floor tests, delays in assent to Bills, Article 356 and reforms.
Understand the significance of the Governor in India as constitutional head, guardian of constitutional governance, link between Centre and State, and protector of legislative and regional interests.
Understand the constitutional limit on the size of the Council of Ministers under the 91st Amendment, its rationale, advantages, limitations and way forward for UPSC.
Examine the role of Council of Ministers in India and the challenges of criminalisation, weak accountability, lack of expertise, corruption, centralisation and ministerial ethics.
Study the Vice-President of India, including constitutional provisions, election, qualifications, term, removal, role as Rajya Sabha Chairman, significance, issues and reforms.
Learn about the Cabinet Form of Government in India, including its constitutional provisions, features, role of the Cabinet, strengths, issues, constitutional articles, and way forward for UPSC CSE.
Understand the President’s pardoning power under Article 72, including pardon, commutation, remission, respite, reprieve, judicial review, issues and major Supreme Court cases.
Learn about the President of India, including election, impeachment, powers, veto, ordinance-making power, pardoning power, discretionary powers and constitutional position for UPSC.
