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General Studies - 2

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Members, Objectives, OPEC+ | UPSC Notes

Understand the role of OPEC and OPEC+ in global oil markets. Learn about its history, members, objectives, Secretariat, and India’s relationship. Updated notes for UPSC International Relations.

General Studies - 2

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – Members, Structure, India’s Role | UPSC Notes

Understand the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – its formation, key organs, objectives, member countries, and India’s engagement. Useful for UPSC preparation and International Relations.

General Studies - 2

International Energy Agency (IEA) – Functions, Membership, India’s Role | UPSC Notes

Learn about the International Energy Agency (IEA) – its origin, objectives, structure, governance, India’s association, and relevance for UPSC. Covers key facts, functions, membership criteria, and the India-IEA partnership.

General Studies - 2

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – UPSC Notes | Role, Functions, India & Initiatives

Prepare for UPSC with detailed notes on Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Know its objectives, member economies, India’s status, and relevance to regional trade and integration. Includes FAQs and key facts.

General Studies - 2

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) – UPSC Notes | Members, Objectives, India’s Role

Prepare for UPSC with detailed notes on Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Know its objectives, member economies, India’s status, and relevance to regional trade and integration. Includes FAQs and key facts.

International Relations

International Relations Notes for UPSC

Comprehensive UPSC International Relations notes covering India’s foreign policy, neighborhood relations, global groupings, international institutions, and current affairs. Perfect for Prelims & Mains.

From News to Notes: Mains Q&A Edition

Commercial Speech in India: Issues, SC Verdicts, and Regulatory Reforms

Understand the issues around commercial speech in India, key Supreme Court judgments, and the way forward for balancing free expression with consumer protection.

Environment

Tardigrades

Explore tardigrades, the near-indestructible water bears that survive space, radiation, and desiccation. A high-yield topic for UPSC Environment and Science.