Learn about the Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica), its distribution across Indian forests, striking coloration, arboreal behaviour, diet, habitat, and conservation status. Key UPSC‑relevant facts included.
Explore the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Ratapani Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh’s newly designated tiger reserve named after archaeologist Dr. Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar. Learn about its wildlife, historical landmarks like Bhimbetka, and ecological significance.
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala has been renamed as Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, India’s first. Learn its location, biodiversity, and UPSC facts.
Learn about Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary in Andhra Pradesh, its location near Pulicat Lake, unique flora and fauna including spot-billed pelicans, and its ecological significance. A must-read for UPSC Environment and Mapping topics.
Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh is vital for Asiatic Wild Buffalo conservation. Know its location, rivers, flora and fauna.
Learn what biodiversity hotspots are, their global distribution, criteria for identification, and the four biodiversity hotspots in India — Himalaya, Indo-Burma, Western Ghats–Sri Lanka, and Sundaland. Includes their importance, threats, and conservation relevance for UPSC.
Learn about Cloud Seeding – a weather modification technique to enhance rainfall. Understand its process, benefits, limitations, and relevance to India’s monsoon.
Dongar cultivation, a traditional mixed cropping system of the Kondh tribes in Odisha’s Rayagada district, ensures food security, biodiversity, and climate resilience. Learn about its features, threats from eucalyptus monoculture, and revival efforts — important for UPSC Environment and Geography preparation.
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