Farmer Associations as a Pressure Group
Explore how farmer associations influence public policy in India through protests, lobbying, consultations and electoral mobilisation, with examples, limitations and reforms.
Explore how farmer associations influence public policy in India through protests, lobbying, consultations and electoral mobilisation, with examples, limitations and reforms.
Examine how pressure groups strengthen democracy through participation, representation and accountability while also creating risks of unequal influence and regulatory capture.
Understand why pressure groups are called the informal face of politics, how they differ from political parties and influence public policy in India with examples.
nderstand constitutionalisation of a commission, the Article 368 amendment process, benefits of constitutional status, institutional independence, financial autonomy and accountability.
Study the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) under Article 338, its significance, challenges, limitations and reforms for protecting Scheduled Caste rights.
Study the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) under Article 338A, its significance, challenges, powers and reforms for effective protection of tribal rights.
UPSC Governance previous year questions (2013 onwards) for GS Paper 2, topic-wise on government policies, NGOs, SHGs, e-governance, accountability, Citizens’ Charters and civil services.
Explore UPSC GS-2 Social Justice PYQs from 2013 onwards, classified topic-wise across welfare schemes, vulnerable sections, health, education, human resources, poverty and hunger.