Learn about India’s National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) by CPCB – its objectives, pollutants monitored (SO₂, NO₂, PM10, PM2.5), monitoring methods, and role in identifying non-attainment cities for better air quality management.
Fly ash is a fine residue from coal combustion in thermal power plants. Learn about its composition, uses in construction, environmental concerns, government measures, and significance for sustainable management.
Air pollution is caused by harmful gases and particles such as PM2.5, CO, SO₂, and NOₓ, leading to respiratory diseases, smog, and acid rain. Learn about its major pollutants, causes, impacts, and solutions for a healthier environment.
Learn about pollution, its causes, types, impacts, and control measures. Get UPSC-ready notes on air, water, soil, and noise pollution with solutions and FAQs for quick revision.
The Coral Triangle, spanning six countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, is the global center of marine biodiversity. Learn its features, importance, threats, and conservation efforts.
Learn about coral bleaching, its causes, consequences, and global as well as Indian context. Understand how rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and pollution threaten coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
Comprehensive notes on corals and coral reefs for UPSC: types, importance, threats like bleaching, conservation measures, and India’s coral locations.
Learn about mangroves, their ecological importance, unique adaptations, threats, and India’s conservation efforts including MISHTI and CRZ regulations.
